Vol. 24 (2026): PLANNING MALAYSIA JOURNAL : Volume 24, Issue 5, 2026

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Published: 2026-10-07

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Article

  • A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GREEN SPACES AND THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND (UHI) EFFECT IN GEORGE TOWN, PENANG

    Cheah Wei Chee, Mohd Ismail Isa
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2247

  • REVEALING THE SPACE CHALLENGES VS INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN ADAPTIVE-REUSED PRESHOOLS

    Naziah Muhamad Salleh, Anisah Ahmad Nahar, Mohd Rodzi Ismail, Siti Hamidah Husain, Emma Marinie Ahmad Zawawie
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2248

  • BEYOND ACCESS: EXPLAINING THE INTENTION-BEHAVIOUR GAP IN LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT USE WITHIN TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENTS

    Naomi Nathalia, I Dewa Made Frendika Septanaya
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2249

  • AN EXAMINATION OF SPATIAL FACTORS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONFIGURATION ON SOCIAL VULNERABILITY IN URBAN KAMPUNG

    Dewi Septanti, Dian Inayah Zahrah Pombo, Iftekhar Ahmed, Tisya Surya Narida, Nugraha Miftahul Bahri
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2250

  • ASSESSMENT OF CARRYING CAPACITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE

    Ema Umilia, Bieby Voijant Tangahu, Ary Mazharuddin Shiddiqi
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2251

  • BUILDING SURVEYORS’ COMPETENCIES IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION ACROSS DEVELOPMENT PHASES: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN PRACTICE

    Siti Hamidah Husain, Naziah Muhamad Salleh, Adi Irfan Che Ani, Vivian Wong Shao Yun
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2252

  • PRACTICES, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATING GREEN BUILDING ELEMENTS INTO HERITAGE CONSERVATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE GEORGE TOWN WORLD HERITAGE SITE

    Tan Wei Ze, Izyan Yahaya
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2253

  • TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE PRIVATE FINANCE INITIATIVE (PFI) PROJECT DELIVERY: STRATEGIES FOR MITIGATING INCOMPLETE CONTRACT IMPLICATIONS

    Nur Syaimasyaza Mansor, Faraziera Mohd Raslim
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2254

  • BIM COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR CHINA RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT

    Dahuai Zhao, Nurul Sakina Mokhtar Azizi, Nazirah Zainul Abidin, Weiwei Wang, Jiasheng Zhou
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2255

  • IMPROVING SEGMENTATION PERFORMANCE AND OBJECT IDENTIFICATION IN THERMAL ROOF IMAGERY USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

    Liu Yuexiang, Farazeira Mohd Raslim, Nurul Sakina Mokhtar Azizi, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2256

  • A STUDY ON THE TYPES OF INTERACTION MECHANISMS BETWEEN PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND SPATIAL DESIGN IN THE MICRO-RENEWAL OF PUBLIC SPACES IN OLD RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES

    Fujuan Feng, Nor Arbina Zainal Abidin, Zhihao Guo
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2257

  • BIOPHILIC INTERVENTIONS IN GREEN ARCHITECTURE: DESIGN PROFESSIONALS' PERCEPTIONS ON ENHANCING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING THROUGH INDOOR PLANT LANDSCAPES

    Li Ang, Syarmila Hany Haron
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2258

  • STUDY ON THE PROTECTION STATUS, PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES OF RELIGIOUS GARDENS IN YANGZHOU - A CASE STUDY OF DAMING TEMPLE, QIONGHUA GUAN AND PUHADING GARDEN

    Wang Xiu, Syarmila Hany Haron
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2259

  • MICRO EVIDENCE FOR MACRO POLICY: HIDDEN BARRIERS TO AGING-IN-PLACE IN HIGH DENSITY CHINESE HOUSING ENVIRONMENT

    Tianli Wang, Norazmawati Md. Sani @ Abd. Rahim
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2260

  • THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF NON-MOTORIZED LANE MANAGEMENT REGULATORY TOLERANCE IN CHENGDU, CHINA

    Chen Qixiang, Norazmawati Md. Sani @ Abd. Rahim
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2261

  • ENHANCING BIM MANAGER PROFICIENCY: EXPLORING COMPETENCIES AND COMPETENCE LEVEL

    Farah Salwati Ibrahim, Muneera Esa, Fatin Umaira Muhammad Azian
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2262

  • VISITORS BEHAVIOR PATTERNS IN PRODUCING SPACE ON HISTORIC SHOPPING STREET IN TUNJUNGAN STREET CORRIDOR, SURABAYA CITY, INDONESIA

    Yusfan Adeputera Yusran, Elsa Berliana Oktaviani, Lisa Dwi Wulandari, Joko Triwinarto Santoso
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2263

  • DEVELOPING A HERITAGE BUILDING REVITALISATION MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR COMMERCIALISATION

    Umi Kalsum Zolkafli @Zulkifly, Norhanim Zakaria, Maisarah Makmor, Loo Siaw Chuing, Ali Sunandar
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2264

  • BEYOND BARRIERS: MUSEUM ACCESSIBILITY IN INDONESIA THROUGH THE EYES OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

    Nevine Rafa Kusuma, Mastura Adam, Ziad Baydoun, Mamasharipov Yakubjon Gulamitdinovich, Kamol Allayorov
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2265

  • QUANTITY SURVEYORS AS ENABLERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE INTEGRATION IN THE MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

    Iris Ng Chin Rou, Mohd Suhaimi Mohd-Danuri, Mahanim Hanid, Zul Zakiyuddin Ahmad Rashid, Mohd Hanizun Hanafi
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2270

  • PERCEIVED NEIGHBOURHOOD BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR LEISURE PURPOSES: THE MODERATING EFFECTS OF NEIGHBOURHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS

    Noor Hashimah Hashim Lim, Nurdiyana Zainal Abidin, Liyana Hasnan, Nadzirah Hosen, Junainah Abu Kasim
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2271

  • ARCHITECTURE WITHOUT ARCHITECTS: SPATIAL BEHAVIOUR OF THE HOMELESS IN KUALA LUMPUR

    Nadiyah Noor Hisham, Mastura Adam, Nurdiyana Zainal Abidin, Nur Mazidah Che Ghani, Nangkula Utaberta
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2272

  • INCLUSIVE HERITAGE TRAILS: ACCESSIBILITY CHALLENGES FOR VULNERABLE USERS IN KUALA LUMPUR'S URBAN CONSERVATION AREAS

    Noor Ruzaini Adam, Mastura Adam, Mohd Firrdhaus Mohd-Sahabuddin, Runda Aduldejcharas, Camelia Kusumo
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2274

  • TOWARDS SHARIA COMPLIANT MARKET SOUNDING PRACTICES IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA

    Ali Sunandar, Zulhafiy Zolkipli, Noor Azree Mohd Hanifiah, Umi Kalsum Zolkafli@Zulkifly, Saipol Bari Abd Karim
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2275

  • URBAN FLOOD PROJECT MANAGEMENT: UNCOVERING SOLUTIONS FOR KUALA LUMPUR

    Farhana Mohd Zaini, Zulkiflee Abdul-Samad, Mohd Saidin Misnan, Chew Li Ying, Nik Fatma Arisya Nik Yahya
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2276

  • ASSESSING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING PRIVATE VEHICLE OWNERS’ INTENTION TO PAY PROPOSED CONGESTION FEES IN GEORGE TOWN, PENANG: A THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR

    Julia Aqila Japry, Nitanan Koshy Matthew, Zakiah Ponrahono
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2277

  • PLACE-BASED INTERPRETATION OF ORANG ASLI LIFE-COURSE HERITAGE

    Aisyah Abu Bakar, Nur Kaseh Wildany Mohd Hamzy, Siti Husna Awalluddin, Mariana Mohamed Osman
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2278

  • CULTURAL SPACES SUSTAINING ORANG ASLI NATURE–CULTURE KNOWLEDGE AND WISDOM

    Aisyah Abu Bakar, Nurul Amirah Laili, Siti Husna Awalluddin, Mariana Mohamed Osman
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2279

  • FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES ON OPEN BURNING REGULATION: A CASE STUDY OF SEKINCHAN, SELANGOR

    Mariani Ariffin, Nur Auni Syafiqah Othman
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2280

  • SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A CATALYST FOR LOCAL ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: A PESTELE ANALYSIS OF A SCHOOL-BASED FARMING PROJECT

    Radieah Mohd Nor
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2281

  • INTEGRATING WAQF MU’AQQAT AND EQUITY CROWDFUNDING FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF IDLE WAQF LAND

    Ainul Syahidah Shaari, Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat Ishak
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2282

  • MOSQUE TOURISM AND URBAN CULTURAL IDENTITY: A SUSTAINABLE PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR MALAYSIAN CITIES

    Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda, Siti Fatimah Salleh, Zurita Mohd Yusoff, Siti Khatijah Ismail, Rahimah Embong
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2283

  • DEVELOPING A COMMUNITY-BASED WATER RESOURCE SECURITY FRAMEWORK FOR RURAL MALAYSIA: INTEGRATING GREEN TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL CAPITAL PERSPECTIVES

    Abang Mohd Razif Abang Muis, Abdul Khair Beddu Asis, Mohd Sohaimi Esa, Mohd Remy Rozaimi Mohd Arif Zainol, Septian Aji Permana
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2284

  • INSTITUTIONAL DYNAMICS IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM VILLAGE MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF YOUTH AGENCY AND "CAPACITY TO ASPIRE" IN ALAMENDAH, INDONESIA

    Ina Helena Agustina, Astri Mutia Ekasari, Gina Puspitasari Rohman, Muhammed Rafi, Azhar Assankutty, Riswandha Risang Aji, Hazmi Fadhilah Ahmad, Safarnaddin
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2285

  • PROJECT MANAGEMENT OFFICES AS ADAPTIVE PLANNING GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS: A RISK-DRIVEN CAPABILITY TRANSFORMATION MODEL

    Alin Veronika, Yusuf Latief, Leni Sagita Riantini
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2286

  • ANALYSING CAUSES OF DELAY IN SARAWAK’S CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

    Chu Sheng Ding, Jiayi Poh, Shi Yee Wong, Saipol Bari Abd Karim
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2287

  • THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN SUSTAINING TACTICAL URBANISM IN INDONESIAN KAMPUNGS

    Ismu Rini Dwi Ari, Wulan Dwi Purnamasari, Azwa Safrina Chumaira Nugroho, Kiyoshi Kobayashi, Masamitsu Onishi
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2288

  • INTERPRETATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN KAZAKHSTAN MOSQUES THROUGH THE EXAMPLE OF T. ABILDA AND SH. YUSSUPOV PROJECTS

    Elvira Danibekova, Gulnara Abdrassilova, Raushan Daurenbekova, Aktorgyn Mannapova
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2289

  • SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF URBAN SPRAWL AND THE CHALLENGES OF TRANSBOUNDARY GOVERNANCE IN BOGOR’S PERI-URBAN

    Janthy Trilusianthy Hidayat, Lilis Sri Mulyawati, Batara Surya, Marlyana Azyyati Marzukhi, Zaharah Mohd Yusoff
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2290

  • INTEGRATING COMMITTEE MEMBERS’ PERSPECTIVES INTO PERFORMANCE-BASED MAINTENANCE PLANNING: EVALUATING SERVICE QUALITY AND SAFETY AND HEALTH FOR MASJID KARIAH IN KELANTAN, MALAYSIA

    Azhar Yusof, Mohamad Ridzuan Yahya, Faridah Ismail, Siti Fatimah Hashim
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2291

  • COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ON LAND-USE CHANGE IN VICINITY OF FLOOD DETENTION PONDS IN KUALA LUMPUR

    Illyani Ibrahim, Aina Afiqah Wahyudi Iskandardinata, M Zainora Asmawi, Norzailawati Mohd Noor, Alias Abdullah
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2292

  • YOUTH HOMEOWNERSHIP READINESS AND ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT HOUSING PROGRAMMES IN MALAYSIA

    Nur Arnie Aziera , Ezdihar Hamzah, Nurul Ain Najwa
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2293

  • MEASURING EFFICIENCY IN MALAYSIAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS

    Nurin Iyazi Raman, Nor Nazihah Chuweni, Sara Wibaning Respati, Emil Azmanajaya
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2294

  • FACTORS INFLUENCING RUMAH SELANGORKU PURCHASE-RELATED DECISIONS AMONG YOUNG PROSPECTIVE BUYERS IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

    Nurul Ain Najwa, Ezdihar Hamzah, Nur Arnie Aziera
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2295

  • EXPLORING POTENTIAL HOMEBUYERS' PERCEPTIONS AND CONSIDERATION OF FLOOD RISK IN RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PURCHASING IN SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR

    Muhammad Arif Syukran Zairudin, Thuraiya Mohd
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2296

  • FINANCIAL AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HOMEOWNERSHIP READINESS AMONG GIG WORKERS IN MALAYSIA

    Ezdihar Hamzah, Rohaya Abdul Jalil, Fatin Umaira Muhamad Azian, Nurul Ain Najwa Sabri, Nur Arnie Aziera Mohd Ibrahim, Suraya Ghani
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2297

  • WOMEN’S HOUSING AFFORDABILITY IN SELANGOR: AN EXPENDITURE- BASED ANALYSIS BEYOND INCOME METRIC

    Nor Suzylah Sohaimi, Nur Syakiran Akmal Ismail, Rosfaraliza Azura Ramli, Nurzalyna Mohamed Zaki, Azlina Ismail
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2298

  • SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS TOWARDS SMART AND RESILIENT RURAL DEVELOPMENT

    Low Wai Wah, Priscilla Awing Stengle, Wong Kwong Soon, Wang Chen, Wong Shi Yee, Loo Siaw Chuing, Tay Ai Chen
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2299

  • GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS AND HOUSING PRICES: CAN POLICIES STABILIZE MALAYSIA'S RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY MARKET?

    Nur Hafizah Ismail, Sr. Rosliza Ramli, Mohd Zaini Abd Karim, Mahyudin Ahmad
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2300

  • UNDERSTANDING DIGITAL DATA ECOSYSTEMS ACROSS MALAYSIA'S SURVEYING PROFESSIONS: A TWO ROUND DELPHI STUDY

    Umi Kalsum Zolkafli@Zulkifly, Elia Syarafina Abd Shakur, Saipol Bari Abd Karim, Hasnan Hashim, Ali Sunandar
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2301

  • SMART ACCESSIBILITY IN MELAKA’S HERITAGE BUILDINGS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: A TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN APPROACH

    Nik Fatma Arisya Nik Yahya, Suhaida@Suhana Kamarudin, Hon Yin Cheng, Mazura Mahdzir, Tariq Umar
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2302

  • CYBERSICKNESS ASSOCIATED WITH DIGITAL TOOL USE AMONG CONSTRUCTION PRACTITIONERS: SYMPTOM PATTERNS, ASSOCIATED FACTORS AND COPING STRATEGIES

    Najwa Nabiha, Nurshuhada Zainon, Azlan Helmy Abd Samat, Eric Lou, Loo Siaw Chuing
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2303

  • THE IMPACT OF INTEGRATING ACOUSTIC SURFACE MATERIAL DESIGN INTO INTERIOR SPACE PLANNING FOR HYBRID LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS

    Abdul Wafi Razali, Asrul Sani Abdul Razak, Raha Sulaiman, Musli Nizam Yahya, Nazli Che Din
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2304

  • LEARNING ORGANISATION FOR ORGANISATIONAL RESILIENCE IN TIMES OF UNCERTAINTY: EVIDENCE FROM QUANTITY SURVEYING CONSULTANT FIRMS IN MALAYSIA

    Nur Mardhiyah Aziz, Loo Siaw Chuing, Nurshuhada Zainon, Zafira Nadia Maaz, Izatul Laili Jabar
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2305

  • THE PLANNED CAPITAL TRAP: HOUSING MARKET DISEQUILIBRIUM AND GOVERNANCE RISK IN PUTRAJAYA

    Mohd Azhar Ab Wahid, Amalina Azmi, Zafirah Al Sadat Zyed, Noorame Mohd Foudzy
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2306

  • DEVELOPING A SUSTAINABLE FEATURES OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING MODEL BASED ON OCCUPANTS' PERCEIVED HOUSEHOLD COST BURDEN REDUCTION

    Ahmad Fawwaz Saleh, Noorame Mohd Foudzy, Mohammad Syahir Aiman Abd Khair, Mohammad Firdaus Ishak, Fadzilah Awg Bakar
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2307

  • REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING CHALLENGES AMONG GOVERNMENT-LINKED INVESTMENT COMPANIES IN MALAYSIA

    Fatin Aziz, Yasmin Mohd Adnan, Noorame Mohd Foudzy, Zarita Ahmad Baharum
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2308

  • INTEGRATING FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS FEATURES INTO BANKING OFFICE ENVIRONMENTS: EVIDENCE FROM KUALA LUMPUR CITY CENTRE

    Shirley Jin Lin Chua, Kasturi Anpalanan, Azlan Shah Ali, Nik Elyna Myeda
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2309

  • INFLUENCE OF MIHRAB GEOMETRY ON ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIAN MOSQUES USING COMPUTER SIMULATION

    Asrul Sani Abdul Razak, Zufar Adzahan, Liyana Hasnan, Mohd Zamri Jusoh, Nazli Che Din
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2310

  • PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ADOPTING SMART AND PARTICIPATORY SYSTEM ON FLOOD RISK REDUCTION: CASE STUDY OF SURABAYA FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT

    Adjie Pamungkas, Muhammad Ifaldy Amrila Zulkarnain, Muhammad Rafli Al Ghiffari Ferani
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2311

  • ENHANCING URBAN RESILIENCE THROUGH SOCIAL VALUE: THE EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT OF COMMUNITIES TO TUNJUNGAN’S HISTORIC BUILDINGS

    Bambang Soemardiono, Khusnul Hanifati, Fardilla Rizqiyah, Purwanita Setijanti, Shafira Zulfa Audina, Izzah Desta Bastian Ramadhani
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2312

  • GEOTECHNICAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF SUBSURFACE CAVITIES IN LIMESTONE FORMATIONS USING 2D ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY (ERT) FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN KAMPAR, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN, MALAYSIA

    Audra Irlyssa Irwan, Noor Halizah Abdullah, Saidatul Nadirah Amir
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2313

  • ANALYSIS ON SOCIAL WELL-BEING INDICATORS: A CASE STUDY OF KETENGAH DISTRICT IN MALAYSIA

    Muhammad Khairulhamizan Md Nazir, Noor Suzilawati Rabe, Mariana Mohamed Osman
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i44.2314