THE EVALUATION OF ISLAMIC GARDEN DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS IN URBAN PARKS IN BANDA ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i39.1933Keywords:
Islamic garden, Urban parks, Green open space, Islamic architectureAbstract
Urban parks in Banda Aceh serve as vital public and green spaces. In Islamic tradition, gardens symbolise paradise and divine unity. However, despite the city’s strong Islamic identity, contemporary urban parks often lack these design principles. This study evaluates five parks in Banda Aceh to assess their alignment with Islamic garden design, using 12 main indicators and 42 sub-indicators. The findings reveal that Putroe Phang Park most closely reflects Islamic garden principles (83.33%), while Krueng Neng Park ranks lowest (38.09%). The results underscore a disconnect between urban park design and the preservation of Islamic architectural heritage. This study recommends integrating Islamic design elements into future park development to strengthen cultural identity and historical continuity. These insights offer strategic guidance for the Banda Aceh government in enhancing urban parks, ensuring they reflect Islamic architectural values while serving as high-quality public spaces.
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