HOW MUCH DOES AN AFFORDABLE HOUSE COST TO BE PAID BY YOUNG PROFESSIONALS IN GREATER KL, MALAYSIA?

Authors

  • Nor Suzylah Sohaimi Department of Planning and Property Development School of Government UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i21.1093

Keywords:

Affordable house cost, Housing affordability, Young professional, Residual income model, Cost of Living

Abstract

Affordability of housing has been a hot topic among various socioeconomic groups. Surprisingly, given the current situation, the majority of the young generation is negatively affected by this stressful issue. This study, therefore, focuses on young professional groups from the built environment profession, namely, the engineer, architect, urban planner, and quantity surveyor. These professional groups also earn an income between B40, M40 and T20. Two research objectives were composed in this study: (1) To measure the monthly affordable housing cost and (2) To define affordable housing types by different household income groups amongst young professional based on the residual income model (RIM), which is used to measure housing affordability. The surveys were distributed amongst 341 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. The findings have revealed that B40 can only bear a monthly housing’ costs not exceeding MYR 728, followed by M40 and T20 around MYR 2503 and MYR 6159, respectively. Hence, the B40 group had lesser house option types, i.e., around ten house types compared to M40 and T20.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arimah, B. C. (1997). The determinants of housing tenure choice in Ibadan, Nigeria. Urban Studies, 34(1), 105–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098976294

Bujang, A.A, Zarin, H. A. & Jumadi, N. (2010). The relationship between demographic factors and housing affordability. Malaysian Journal of Real Estate, 5(1), 49-58.

Central Bank of Malaysia (2016). Statutory Requirements: Annual report 2015. Retreived from http://www.bnm.gov.my/files/publication/ar/en/2015/ar2015_book.pdf

Department of Statistics. (2017). Report on Household Expenditure Survey 2016. Putrajaya

Department of Statistics. (2020). Household Income and Basic Amenities Survey Report. Putrajaya

Ganeshwaran (2019, Oct 25). House prices beyond affordability of the most Malaysians. The Star.https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/10/25/house-pricesbeyond-affordability-of-most-malaysians

Ismail, A, Bujang, A. A, Jiram, W.A, Zarin, H.A. & Jaafar, M.N. (2015). Factors affecting the housing financing of bumiputera in Iskandar Malaysia. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(11), 1031–1036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7763/JOEBM.2015.V3.329

Khazanah Research Institute (KRI). (2015). Making housing affordable. Kuala Lumpur.

Khazanah Research Institute (KRI). (2018). The state of households 2018: Different realities. Kuala Lumpur.

Md Sani, N. (2015a). Price to income ratio approach in housing affordability. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(12), 1190–1193.

Md Sani, N. (2015b). Relationship between housing affordability and house ownership in penang. Jurnal Teknologi, 75(9), 65–70.

Milligan, V. R. (2003). How different? comparing housing policies and housing affordability consequences for low income households in Australia and the Netherlands. (Unpublished Phd's thesis). Faculty of Greagraphical Studies: Utrecht University

Ministry of Federal Territory and Urban Well-being. (2013). Dasar rumah mampu milik wilayah persekutuan (RumahWip). Putrajaya.

Ministry of High Education, Malaysia. (2012-2017). Laporan kajian pengesanan graduan susulan 2011-2016. Retrieved from http://graduan.mohe.gov.my/skpgreport/Penerbitan/Terbitan.aspx

Nwuba, C. C. (2015). Development of a model for measurement of urban incremental housing affordability in Kaduna state, Nigeria. (Unpublished PhD's thesis). Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Nigeria.

Osman, M. M, Zainudin, F. E, Rabe, N. S, Hitam, M, & Abdullah, M. F. (2020). An assessment of housing affordability index at districts level in Kelantan. Planning Malaysia Journal, 18(11), 24-34. PR1MA. (n.d.). Eligibility. Retrieved 25 June 2021. Retrieved from https://www.pr1ma.my/

Shuid, S. (2016). The housing provision system in Malaysia. Habitat International, 54(3), 210-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.11.021

Sohaimi, N. S, Abdullah, A. & Shuid, S. (2018). Determining housing affordability for young professionals in Klang Valley, Malaysia: Residual income approach. Planning Malaysia, 16(6), 89-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v16.i6.464

Stone, M. E. (2006). What is housing affordability? the case for the residual income approach. Housing Policy Debate, 17(1), 151–184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2006.9521564

Valuation and Property Services Department (Napic). (2018). Property Market Report 2017. Putrajaya

Valuation and Property Services Department (Napic). (2019). Property Market Report 2019. Putrajaya

Yates, J, Milligan, V, Berry, M, Burke, T, Gabriel, M, Phibbs, P, … Randolph, B. (2007). Housing Affordability : A 21st Century Problem. Final Report No 105, Australia Housing and Urban Research Institute, Melbourne.

Zainon, N, Mohd-Rahim, F.A, Sulaiman, S, Abd-Karim, S. B, Hamzah, A. (2017). Factors affecting the demand of affordable housing among the middle-income groups in Klang Valley Malaysia. Journal of Design and Built Environment Special Issue, 17(2), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.sp2017no1.1

Zyed, Z. A. S (2014). Assessment of Housing Affordability Problems among Younger Working Households in Greater Kuala Lumpur. (Unpublished PhD's thesis). Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaysia

Zyed, Z. A. S., Abd Aziz, W. N. A. W., & Hanif, N. R. (2016). Housing affordability problems among young households. Journal of Surveying, Construction and Property, 7(1), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/jscp.vol7no1.2

Downloads

Published

2022-07-26

How to Cite

Sohaimi, N. S. (2022). HOW MUCH DOES AN AFFORDABLE HOUSE COST TO BE PAID BY YOUNG PROFESSIONALS IN GREATER KL, MALAYSIA?. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 20(21). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i21.1093