DO INFLATION, INTEREST RATE AND COST OF RENTING AFFECT THE PRICE OF TERRACE HOUSES IN PENANG?

Authors

  • Zaemah Zainuddin UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA
  • Rosylin Mohd Yusof UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.797

Keywords:

terrace house price, rental, inflation and interest rates

Abstract

In Malaysia, the housing ownership is reported to decrease from 85% in 1999 to 72.5% in 2010. This is due to the outstripped increase of house price over the income level and the unstable economic situation which creates unaffordability to own a house for many people. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to examine whether the price of terrace houses in Penang is being affected with fundamental factors such as inflation, interest rates and the cost of renting. This study uses multivariate regression analysis with quarterly data of terrace house prices (HPI terrace house in Penang), inflation (CPI) and interest rate (mortgage rates) from 2009: Q1 to 2016: Q4. Evidently, the cost of renting terrace houses in Penang does not have any impact on the price of terrace houses and the stable movement of cost of renting indicates that the growth of rental rate is at acceptable price for middle income earners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agus, M.R. (2002). The role of the Satet and market in the Malaysian Housing Sector. Journal of Housing and the Build Environment, 17(1), 49-67.

Barot, B. & Takala, K. (1998). House Prices and Inflation: A cointegration Analysis for Finland and Sweden, Bank of Finland Discussion Papers, 12/98, 1-43.

Bertaud, A., & Malpezzi, S. (2001). Measuring the costs and benefits or urban land use regulations: A simple model with an application to Malaysia. Journal of Housing Economics, 10, 393-418.

Carreras-IS.M, Mascarilla-i-Miro, O. & Yegorov, Y. (2004). The Evolution and the Relationship of House Prices and Rents in Barcelona, 1970-2002. European Journal of Housing Policy, 4(1), 19-56

Case, F.E (1965) Real Estate. United State: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.

Case, K.E., & Shiller, R.J. (1989). The Efficiency of the Market for Single-Family homes. American Economic Review, 79(1), 152-137.

Chee, L. K., & Peng. (1996). Customer Orientation and Buyer Satisfaction: The Malaysian Housing Market. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 13(1), 101-116Cheng,

H.-L., Chen, N.-K., & Mao, C.-S. (2009). Identifying and Forecasting Housing Market Boom and Busts. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 1-38.

Chau, K. W., Chin, T. L. & Ng. F.F. (2004). The impact of the Asian Financial Crisis on the pricing of condominium in Malaysia, Journal of Real Estate Literature. 12(1): 33-49.

Clark, T.E. (1995). Rents and prices of housing across areas of the United States: A cross section examination of the present value mode. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 25(2), 237-247.

Favilukis, J., Ludvigson, S.C. & Nieuwerburgh, S.V. (2017). The Macroeconomic Effects of Housing Wealth, Housing Finance and Limited Risk-Sharing in General Equilibrium. Journal of Political Economy, 125(1), 140-223

Fieldman, R. (2002). The affordable housing shortage: Considering the problem, causes, and solutions. The Region, 16(3), 7-14

Gallin, J (2004). The Long-Run relationship between House Prices and Rents, Working Paper of the Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 2004-2005, Federal Reserve Board, Washington D.C.

Kim, K.H. (2004). Housing and the Korean Economy. Journal of Housing Economics. 13(4): 321-341

Kim, K.H. (2005). Can Only Intelligent People Be Creative? A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Advanced Academics, 16, 57-66.

Kiyotaki, N., Michaelides, A. & Nikolov, K. (2008). Winners and Losers in Housing Markets, Paper presented at the Macroeconomic and Policy Challenges Following Financial Meltdowns Conference Hosted by the International Monetary Fund Washington DC, (April 3, 2009).

Labonte, M. (2003). U.S Housing Prices: Is There a Bubble? Retrieved, from http:///econ.jhu.edu/people/ccaroll/papers/COS-WealthEffects-Literature/Paper/Labonte.pdf. Lum, S.K (2004). Property Price Indices in the Commenwealth-Construction Methodologies and Problems. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 22, 25-54.

MacDonald, S. (2011). Supply and Demand in Penang Housing Market: Assessing Affordability. Research Paper, Urbanisation & Environment Penang Institute.

Malpezzi, S. (2001). The Long-Run Price Elasticity of Supply of New Residential Construction in the United States and the United Kingdom, Journal of Housing Economics, 10(3), 278-306.

Malpezzi, S., & Mayo, S.K. (1997). Getting jousting incentives right: A case study of the effects of regulations. Taxes and subsidies on housing supply in Malaysia. Land Economics, 73 (3), 372-391.

Meese, R., & Wallace, N. (1994). Testing the present value relation for housing prices: Should I leave my house in San Francisco? Journal of Urban Economics, 35(3), 245-266.

Pain, N. & Westaway, P. (1997). Modelling structural change in the UK housing market: A comparison of alternative house price models, Economic Modelling, 14(4), 587610.

Quercia, R.G., Stegman, M.A, & Davis, W.R. (2002). Does a High-Tech Boom Worsen Housing Problems for Working Families? Housing Policy Debate, 13(2), 393-415.

Rangel, G.J., & Pillay, S.S. (2007). Evidence of bubbles in the Malaysian stock market, Chapter 9 in Asia Pacific Fianncial Markets: Interpretation and Challenges. Kim, S-L and McKensie, M.D (eds). International Finance Reviews, 175-202.

Roehner, S. (1999). Spatial Analysis of Real Estate Bubbles: Paris 1984-1993. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 29, 73-78.

Thomsett, M.C., & Kahr, J. (2007). Beyond the Bubble. New York: AMACON.Socio-Economic and Environmental Research Institute (SERI). (2011). Penang Economic Outlook 2011. SERI, Penang.

Downloads

Published

2020-07-20

How to Cite

Zainuddin, Z., & Mohd Yusof, R. (2020). DO INFLATION, INTEREST RATE AND COST OF RENTING AFFECT THE PRICE OF TERRACE HOUSES IN PENANG?. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 18(13). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.797