HUMAN INTERDEPENDENCY FOR SUSTAINABLE WELL-BEING: STRUCTURAL INVARIANCE ACROSS SETTLEMENT AREAS

Authors

  • Aisyah Abu Bakar Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA
  • Mariana Mohamed Osman Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA
  • Syahriah Bachok Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA
  • Mizan Hitam Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA
  • Alias Abdullah Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i5.431

Keywords:

subjective sustainable well-being, human interdependency

Abstract

This survey research examined the underlying structure of subjective sustainable well-being (SSWB) discovered in the relationships of (i) Human Interdependence with other Humans (HIH), (ii) Human Interdependence with the Environment (HIE), and (iii) subjective well-being (SWB). The objectives of the empirical analysis were (i) to assess the causal relationship between human interdependence and SWB which instituted the SSWB structural model, and (ii) to evaluate the settlement areas-invariant of the causal structure of SSWB. The data was collected from self-reported questionnaires administered to 4315 working Malaysians. The findings of the structural equation modelling supported the adequacy of SSWB. The results also found that settlement areas, in particular the urban, sub-urban and rural areas, appeared to moderate the structural relationships of SSWB.

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References

Bakar, A. A., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M., & Abdullah, A. (2015, November). Sustainable well-being: An empirical exploration on human interdependence with the environment. 6th International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security. November 17-19, 2015, Bali, Indonesia.

Bakar, A. A., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M. & Abdullah, A. (2016a, October). Sustainable Well-Being: An Empirical Exploration on Human Interdependence with other Humans. International Conference on Architecture and Built Environment. October 2-6, 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Bakar, A. A., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M. & Abdullah, A. (2016b, October). Sustainable Well-Being: An Empirical Exploration on Human Interdependence with the Environment. International Conference on Architecture and Built Environment. October 2-6, 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Published

2018-07-25

How to Cite

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Hitam, M., & Abdullah, A. (2018). HUMAN INTERDEPENDENCY FOR SUSTAINABLE WELL-BEING: STRUCTURAL INVARIANCE ACROSS SETTLEMENT AREAS. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i5.431

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