ADAPTING TRADITIONAL HOUSES IN INDONESIA TO ENHANCE MODERN BUILDING’S SUSTAINABILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i40.1965Keywords:
Green Building, Passive Cooling, Sustainable Housing, East Java, Vernacular ArchitechtureAbstract
Indonesia's growing population and climate change are driving a surge in sustainable housing demand. However, existing construction often falls short of sustainability standards. Meanwhile, traditional houses are recognized for their eco-friendliness and possess significant attributes applicable to modern buildings. Addressing the scarcity of research analyzing Indonesian traditional houses through the lens of green building standards, this study aims to explore the adaptability of East Javanese traditional housing elements to enhance modern building sustainability. Using a qualitative approach, data was gathered through a literature review and in-depth interviews with residents of traditional houses to identify key architectural features. The findings were mapped against the Green Building Council Indonesia’s GREENSHIP rating tool. The analysis reveals that traditional elements specifically high ceilings, permeable woven walls, overstek (overhangs), and the use of local materials, align with seven GREENSHIP subcategories. This research confirms that traditional Javanese architecture offers viable, low-energy passive cooling strategies that can be integrated into contemporary designs.
Downloads
References
Ababssi, R., & Prihatmaji, Y. P. (2024, March 31). Enhancing Lighting Efficiency in Kost’s Rooms by Utilizing Bamboo Panels. International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 8(1), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v8i1.14254
Abdul Halim Choo, I., Abdul Rashid, M. S., Jamaludin, N. H., Muhammad, A., & Mohd Nor, O. (2024). CLIMATE RESPONSIVE DESIGN IN HERITAGE STRUCTURE: AN ANALYSIS ON THE DECORATIVE ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTS DESIGN OF RUMAH LIMAS BUMBUNG PERAK (RLBP). PLANNING MALAYSIA, 22. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i31.1481
Abdul Majid, N. H., Denan, Z., Abdul Rahim, Z., Mohd Nawawi, N., & Hazman, S. N. (2017). SUSTAINABILITY CONCEPTS IN MALAY AND ACEH TRADITIONAL HOUSES. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 15. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v15i1.216
Abo El Kasem Ali, M. (2021, June 1). The role of green buildings in rationalizing energy consumption. International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research, 1(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaecr.2023.214442.1011
Abood, O. A., Ahad, E. S. A., & Khamis, N. A. A. (2020). The theoretical and practical dimension of sustainability in architecture: Analytical study of a number of architectural projects. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 737(1), 012205. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/737/1/012205
Adib, A., Mat Nasir, N., Azman, M. A., Makmor, M., & Ahamad, A. H. (2025). ADAPTING MALAY TRADITIONAL HOUSE THROUGH GREEN BUILDING INDEX (GBI) FRAMEWORK: A CASE STUDY OF RUMAH DATO’ RAJA DIWANGSA. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 23. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i38.1877
Berrak, Y., & Kapoor, S. (2021). Understanding Energy Efficient Techniques in Traditional Architecture. 2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET52533.2021.9698461
Ahmed Ali, K., Ahmad, M. I., & Yusup, Y. (2019). Issues, Impacts, and Mitigations of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Building Sector. Sustainability, 12(18), 7427. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187427
Antonius, A., Achmad, D., Suryabrata, I., & Adi, D. (2014, July 1). The Concept of Modern Dutch Colonial Architecture to the Development of Javanese Architecture. Dimensi, Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.41.1.37-42.
Chin Yee Ha, Terh Jing Khoo, & Zheng Yik Koo. (2023, August 10). Current status of green building development in Malaysia. Progress in Energy and Environment, 25(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37934/progee.25.1.19
Cahyani, R., Wulandari, L. D., & Antariksa, A. (2015). Pengaruh arsitektur tradisional Jawa dalam hunian kolonial di kampung Bubutan Surabaya. RUAS, 13(1), 56-65.
Fajarwati, A. N., Efendi, M., Suhariyanto, S., & Sudarmanto, S. (2020). Identifikasi Struktur Bangunan Rumah Tradisional di Desa Pinggirpapas. NALARs, 19(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.19.2.139-148
Green Building Council Indonesia. (2018). Rating Tools. Retrieved November 22, 2018, from http://gbcindonesia.org/.
González-Torres, M., Pérez-Lombard, L., Coronel, J. F., Maestre, I. R., & Yan, D. (2022). A review on buildings energy information: Trends, end-uses, fuels and drivers. Energy Reports, 8, 626-637.
Handoko, J. P. S. (2020). Comparative Study on Application of Ecological Architecture Concept on Javanese Traditional House in Central Jawa. Proceedings of the EduARCHsia & Senvar 2019 International Conference (EduARCHsia 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.200214.025
Humas (2021, February 8). President Jokowi: Indonesia Committed to Reducing Emission by 29%. Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. https://setkab.go.id/en/president-jokowi-indonesia-commits-reducing-emission-by-29/
Idham, N. C. (2018, September). Javanese vernacular architecture and environmental synchronization based on the regional diversity of Joglo and Limasan. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 7(3), 317–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2018.06.006
Ismail, A. S. (2025). Integration of Kejawen Moralistic Values in Javanese Traditional Houses Towards Communal Living in Malaysia. International Journal of Culture and Art Studies, 9(1), 39–63. https://doi.org/10.32734/ijcas.v9i1.18675
Maharani, S. A., Suartika, G. A. M., & Saputra, K. A. (2021). Transformasi Elemen Rancang Bangunan Tradisional dalam Tampilan Arsitektur Bangunan Kekinian. SPACE, 8(1).
Michelle, B., & Satwiko, P. (2025). Striking a Balance Between Nature and Development: Investigating Private Green Spaces using ENVI-met. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 35(3), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.3.4
Mollaoglu, S., Chergia, C., Ergen, E., & Syal, M. (2016). Diffusion of green building guidelines as innovation in developing countries. Construction innovation, 16(1), 11-29.
Petrucci, C. (2023). Thermal Comfort in Traditional and sustainable buildings.
Prabasmara, P. G., Wibowo, S. H., & Yuniastuti, T. (2020). Kajian Struktur Bangunan Tradisional Jawa pada Bangsal Kencana Keraton Yogyakarta. Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur, 16(1), 44-51.
Prakoso, B. P., & Wilianto, H. (2020, August 1). Penerapan konsep kejawen pada rumah tradisional Jawa. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i2.219
Ragheb, A., El-Shimy, H., & Ragheb, G. (2016). Green Architecture: A Concept of Sustainability. Procedia: Social & Behavioral Sciences, 216, 778–787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.075
Sardjono, A. B., & Nugroho, S. (2015). Keragaman Perubahan pada Rumah Tradisional jawa di pedesaan. Modul, 15(2), 141-156.
Sari, L. H., Wulandari, E., & Idris, Y. (2024). An investigation of the sustainability of old traditional mosque architecture: Case study of three mosques in Gayo Highland, Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 23(2), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2245006
Satwiko, P., & Michelle, W. (2018). REDUCING SURFACE TEMPERATURES OF NORTH-SOUTH BUSINESS CORRIDORS IN YOGYAKARTA. DIMENSI, Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 42(2), 59–68.
Suprijanto, I. (2002). Rumah Tradisional Osing Konsep Ruang dan Bentuk. Dimensi (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment), 30(1).
Shi, Q., Liang, Q., Wang, J., Huo, T., Gao, J., You, K., & Cai, W. (2023, January). Dynamic scenario simulations of phased carbon peaking in China’s building sector through 2030–2050. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 35, 724–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.12.003
Triarma, P. I., Setiyo Cahyono, H., & Carina, A. (2025). CONCEPT OF MODERN RESIDENTIAL HOUSES OF BALI ARCHITECTURE IN SUPPORTING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY. DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil, 5(02), 235–256. https://doi.org/10.52166/dearsip.v5i02.11073
Wijaya, P. Y., & Purwanto, S. A. (2017). Studi Rumah Adat Suku Osing Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. Buku Prosiding Simposium Nasional.
Wong, J. K. W., & Zhou, J. (2015). Enhancing environmental sustainability over building life cycles through green BIM: A review. Automation in Construction, 57, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.06.003
Yu, L., Xie, W., Xie, D., Zou, Y., Zhang, D., Sun, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., & Jiang, T. (2020). Deep reinforcement learning for smart home energy management. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(4), 2751–2762. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2957289
Zhang, S., Ma, M., Xiang, X., Cai, W., Feng, W., & Ma, Z. (2022, October). Potential to decarbonize the commercial building operation of the top two emitters by 2060. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 185, 106481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106481.
Zulkifli, A., & Ika, R. (2020). Eksplorasi Rumah Adat Joglo Pada Materi Geometri di Sekolah Dasar. Jpgsd, 8(3), 591-600.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysian Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.
