ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) DISCLOSURE FOR CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN BURSA MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i40.1960Keywords:
ESG Disclosure, Construction Sector, Bursa MalaysiaAbstract
The Malaysian government has committed unequivocally to achieve zero net carbon emissions by 2050. Construction sector consequently faces challenges in embracing sustainable development with ESG disclosure becomes critical to investors and other stakeholders in making investment decisions to prevent imminent risk. This study analyses the ESG disclosures of 52 construction firms listed on Bursa Malaysia from year 2020 to 2022 by employing a content analysis approach. Utilising a binary scoring system, the analysis assesses the firms' adherence to the three pillars of ESG. The findings reveal a strong emphasis on the social pillar, with health and safety receiving significant weight. Environmental concerns, particularly pollution and resource disclosure are the highest due to strict regulatory oversight. Meanwhile, the governance pillar, anti-corruption emerged as a primary focus reflecting a commitment to maintaining business integrity. These findings assist regulators, investors, and stakeholders in fostering sustainable business practices within Malaysian construction sector.
Downloads
References
Abdullah Abkar, M. M., Yunus, R., Gamil, Y., & Albaom, M. A. (2024). Enhancing construction site performance through technology and management practices as material waste mitigation in the Malaysian construction industry. Heliyon, 10(7), e28721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28721
Abhayawansa, S. (2021). Sustainable Investing : The Black Box of Environmental , Social , and Governance ( ESG ) Ratings. Journal of Wealth Management, 24(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.3905/jwm.2021.1.130
Alareeni, B. A., & Hamdan, A. (2020a). ESG impact on performance of US S&P 500-listed firm. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, 20(7), 1409–1428. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2020-0258
Cajias, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence and real estate - not just an evolution, a real game changer! Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 39(1), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-06-2020-0063
Chen, P. H., Ong, C. F., & Hsu, S. C. (2016). Understanding the relationships between environmental management practices and financial performances of multinational construction firms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, 750–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.109
Chen, X., & Li, W. (2023). How social activities affect corporate credit behavior? – the mediating role of network centrality. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 123(7), 1936–1960. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-10-2022-0586
Chen, Z., & Xie, G. (2022). International Review of Financial Analysis ESG disclosure and financial performance : Moderating role of ESG investors. International Review of Financial Analysis, 83(May), 102291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102291
Economic Planning Unit. (2015). Eleventh Malaysia Plan : Anchoring Growth on People. In Rancangan Malaysia Kesebelas (Eleventh Malaysia Plan) : 2016-2020.
KPMG Asia Pacific. (2022). Asia Pacific Edition: Survey of Sustainability Reporting 2022 (Issue February).
KPMG International. (2020). The KPMG Survey of Sustainability Reporting 2020. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474242356.ch-013
Maama, H., Mkhize, M., & Kimea, A. (2019). Institutional investors, corporate governance and firm performance: Evidence from emerging economy. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 14(3), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.31920/1750-4562/2019/14n3a5
Green Technology Master Plan Malaysia (2017-2030), Ministry of Energy Green Technology and Water Malaysia 210 (2017). https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30920
Mulya, K. S., Ng, W. L., Biró, K., Ho, W. S., Wong, K. Y., & Woon, K. S. (2024). Decarbonizing the high-rise office building: A life cycle carbon assessment to green building rating systems in a tropical country. Building and Environment, 255(December 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111437
Nor’Azmi, S. Z., & Sahrir, S. (2024). The Elements of the Compact City on Sustainable Urban Development in Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 22(5), 433–447. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1600
Park, E., Kim, Y., Lee, A., Kim, J., & Kong, H. (2023). Study on the Global Sustainability of the Korean Construction Industry Based on the GRI Standards. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054231
Pillay, S. (2019). Evaluation of integrated reporting adoption in the financial sector of Kenya. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 14(3), 53–69.
Rahim, N. S. A., Ismail, S., Subramaniam, C., Abdullah Habib, S. N. H., & Durdyev, S. (2023). Building Information Modelling Strategies in Sustainable Housing Construction Projects in Malaysia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032313
Singh, A., Verma, S., & Shome, S. (2023). ESG-CFP relationship: exploring the moderating role of financial slack. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-03-2022-0536
Singh, A., Verma, S., & Shome, S. (2025). ESG-CFP relationship : exploring the moderating role of financial slack. November, 469–498. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-03-2022-0536
Sulaiman, N. N., Jalil Omar, A., Pakir, F., & Mohamad, M. (2024). Evaluating Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Practice Among Malaysian Public Listed Construction Companies Using FTSE Russell Rating Model. Int. J. of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 15(1), 25–40. https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijscet
The Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants Malaysia. (2022). Developing Malaysia’s Roadmap to Net Zero (Issue May). kpmg.com.my
Waqar, A., Othman, I., Saad, N., Azab, M., & Khan, A. M. (2023). BIM in green building: Enhancing sustainability in the small construction project. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 11(September), 100149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2023.100149
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysian Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.