THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERIOR PRESERVED ATTRIBUTES OF MASJID AL-QADIM IN SIBU, SARAWAK, CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES

Abstract

Religious heritage structures are essential to Malaysia's diverse cultural identity, embodying the great nation’s diversity of religions. Preserving these structures needs a comprehensive evaluation to maintain their historical and artistic importance. In Sarawak, the lack of documentation for ancient buildings has impacted local identity and communal cohesion. This study examines Masjid Al-Qadim in Sibu, Sarawak, to assess its conserved elements in accordance with recognised conservation standards. The research revealed distinctive conclusions concerning aspects of the architecture and interior design of the timber mosque case study. The findings indicate that the mosque was well-preserved, employing retrofitting methods guided by concepts of authenticity, community involvement, conservation, and sustainability. The modifications, although intended to modernise the area, often deviate from fundamental conservation principles, eliciting apprehensions about the enduring preservation of its heritage significance. The research employed qualitative approaches, including site observation analysis, interviews with one of the conservation teams, and a literature review evaluating the preservation process against the principles of the Burra Charter. The studies benefit both the researcher and the institution, particularly in the context of Sarawak conservation, which is underrepresented in Malaysian literature. The findings indicate a need for further research on timber mosque building and conservation techniques in Malaysia.