ASSESSING THE TYPOLOGY OF FALLEN TREES RISK IN SURAKARTA CITY, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i38.1794Keywords:
Fallen Trees, Urban Green Space, Urban Disaster Risk, SurakartaAbstract
Surakarta City has a significant risk of fallen trees. Because of its long urban history, it has many old, diverse, and historic trees. On one side, it indicates the existence of historical urban vegetation, but on the other side, the old trees have a high risk of falling. The tropical climate causes extreme weather risks that have often occurred in recent eras. The urban stakeholders seek to keep the diverse trees to ensure the urban vegetation proportion in the city. This article explores the typology of fallen tree risks in Surakarta. The research used the spatial analysis of the geographic information system. It was supported by historical data on fallen trees in Surakarta compiled from urban institutions and electronic newspapers over the last three years. The correlation analysis supported this research in exploring the relationship between the level of fallen tree hazard, the existence of main roads impacted by the fallen trees, and the existence of urban green space. The occurrences of fallen trees were dominated along the main streets in the city, including primary and secondary roads. Furthermore, there is a correlation between the hazard of fallen trees and urban green space in the city. The sub-districts have a high proportion of urban vegetation in a linear relationship to the risk of fallen trees in the city. These results could be the implications of the Surakarta urban planning policy for disaster risk management.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, S., Mohd Hussain, N. H., Che Hashim, I., & Hashim, H. (2024). Digitizing Tree Inventory Using GIS for Effective Landscape Monitoring in Puncak Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 22(34). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1610
Absori, A., Nurhayati, N., Bangsawan, M., Budiono, A., Achmadi, A., & Nugroho, H. S. W. (2020). Green and health constitution of green open space and its implementation in Surakarta. Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 12(9), 70–74.
Ardestani, E. G., Nafian, M., & Bahmani, M. (2020). Modeling the Risk Possibility of Trees Falling with Artificial Neural Network and Logistic Regression Application in Urban Green Space. Journal of Environmental Studies, 45(4), 645–661. https://doi.org/10.22059/jes.2020.291357.1007935
Camacho-Cervantes, M., Schondube, J. E., Castillo, A., & MacGregor-Fors, I. (2014). How do people perceive urban trees? Assessing likes and dislikes in relation to the trees of a city. Urban Ecosystems, 17, 761–773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-014-0343-6
Delshammar, T., Östberg, J., & Öxell, C. (2015). Urban Trees and Ecosystem Disservices—A Pilot Study Using Complaints Records from Three Swedish Cities. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 41(4), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2015.018
Grote, R., Samson, R., Alonso, R., Amorim, J. H., Cariñanos, P., Churkina, G., Fares, S., Thiec, D. L., Niinemets, Ü., Mikkelsen, T. N., Paoletti, E., Tiwary, A., & Calfapietra, C. (2016). Functional traits of urban trees: air pollution mitigation potential. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 14(10), 543–550. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1426
Guo, A., He, T., Yue, W., Xiao, W., Yang, J., Zhang, M., & Li, M. (2023). Contribution of urban trees in reducing land surface temperature: Evidence from china's major cities. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 125, 103570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103570
Hamzah, H., Dwiyanti, F. G., Hasan, R., & Abu Bakar, K. (2024). An Examination of The Risks of Hazardous Trees in The Context of Vandalism Prevention in Urban Areas. Planning Malaysia, 22(34). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1625
Harahap, M., Poedjirahajoe, E., Santosa, S.H.M.B., & Ulfa, M. (2021). Assessment of Five-Year Vegetation Cover Changes to Support Green Open Spaces Monitoring in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Sylva Indonesiana, 4(02).
Hou, G., & Chen, S. (2020). Probabilistic modeling of disrupted infrastructures due to fallen trees subjected to extreme winds in urban community. Natural Hazards, 102, 1323–1350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-03969-y
Hui, K. K. W., Wong, M. S., Kwok, C. Y. T., Li, H., Abbas, S., & Nichol, J. E. (2022). Unveiling Falling Urban Trees before and during Typhoon Higos (2020): Empirical Case Study of Potential Structural Failure Using Tilt Sensor. Forests, 13, 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13020359
Indrawati, I., Nurhasan, N., & Sari, S. K. (2021). The rise big data for maintenance roadside greenery (Study the damage tree database in Surakarta, Central Java). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1858, 012097. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1858/1/012097
Intasen, M., Hauer, R. J., Werner, L. P., & Larsen, E. (2017). Urban forest assessment in Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 36(2), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2016.1265455
Kanniah, K. D. (2017). Quantifying green cover change for sustainable urban planning: A case of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia—Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 27, 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.08.016
Lazim, R. M., & Misni, A. (2016). Public Perceptions towards Tree Risk Management in Subang Jaya Municipality, Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 881–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.210
Mendes, F. H., Petean, F. C. d. S., Correia, E. L. T., & Lopes, A. M. S. (2024). A Proximity-Based Approach for the Identification of Fallen Species of Street Trees during Strong Wind Events in Lisbon. Land, 13, 708. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13050708
Municipality of Surakarta (2023). Rekap kejadian pohon tumbang tahun 2023 (Recapitulation of fallen tree occurrence in 2023). Retrieved October 1, 2024, from https://solodata.surakarta.go.id/opendata/detail_package/175
Nor, A. N. M., & Abdullah, S. A. (2019). Developing Urban Green Space Classification System Using Multi-Criteria: the Case of Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia. Journal of Landscape Ecology, 12(1), 16.
Nurhayati, N., Zulfa, A. S., & Enggarani, N. S. (2024). How Effective is the Law in Supporting the Smart Environment Program in Smart City Surakarta? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1357, 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1357/1/012024
Olawuyi, E. B. (2019). Urban Tree Planting: Implication on Sustainable Forest Management in Idi-Shin. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB), 4(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.4436
Ow, L. F., & Ghosh, S. (2017). Urban tree growth and their dependency on infiltration rates in structural soil and structural cells. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 26, 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.06.005
Portoghesi, L., Masini, E., Tomao, A., & Agrimi, M. (2023). Could climate change and urban growth make Europeans regard urban trees as an additional source of danger? Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 6, 1155016. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1155016
Priyanta, M., & Zulkarnain, C. S. A. (2024). Urban green open space in developing countries: Indonesia regulations, problems, and alternative solutions. Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law, 16(2), 134–151. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPPEL-01-2024-0002
Srinurak, N., Wonglangka, W., & Sukwai, J. (2024). Smart Urban Forest Initiative: Nature-Based Solution and People-Centered Approach for Tree Management in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Sustainability, 16, 11078. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411078
Suhardono, S., Safitri, F. E., Rachmalia, F., Rizky, F. A., Khairunnisa, D. H., Septiariva, I. Y., & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2024). Assessing the Ecological Function Effectiveness of Urban Parks in Surakarta City, Indonesia. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 25(4), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/183790
Tan, B. A., Gaw, L. Y., Masoudi, & Richards, D. R. (2021). Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Sustainability: An Ecosystem Services Assessment of Plans for Singapore’s First “Forest Town”. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.610155
Yusuf, M., Kurniasih, D., & Saputra, A. (2023). Governing green open space in Indonesia: barriers and opportunities to enhancing environmental quality. Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 13(3), 424–439. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i3.11685
Zaky, F. A., Taqwim, M. H. A., & Fil’ardiani, N. U. (2023). Analisis Urban Green Space Loss Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 & 9 pada Tahun 2013 & 2023 di Kota Surakarta. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 6082–6092.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysian Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.