SUSTAINABILITY OF CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER (CLT) NUSANTARA HOUSE BASED ON THERMAL COMFORT INDICATORS USING SIMULATION METHOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i38.1791Keywords:
Sustainability, Thermal Comfort, CLTAbstract
Cross-laminated timber (CLT) Nusantara is a building model constructed to achieve the vision of a sustainable house for Indonesia. The integrated evaluation strategy of sustainable habitat systems suggests that the sustainability value can be increased through increased welfare in comfort aspect. Thermal comfort has not been measured in this building, but can be potentially improved. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the sustainability value of CLT Nusantara building from the perspective of thermal comfort and the potential for enhancing the sustainability value of building design aspects. The adopted method used field measurements and simulation through an adaptive thermal comfort model. The results showed that the percentage of hours experiencing 'hot' conditions was more prevalent during operational hours. The design method exerted a significant influence on the augmentation of 'comfortable' hours. The addition of windows provided opportunities for air entry to increase 'comfortable' hours among the several designs applied in simulation. The shape and orientation of building had the potential to enhance 'comfortable' hours. CLT served as a building material based on the comparison applied in simulation.
Downloads
References
Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Zen, I., & Faris Abdullah, M. (2017). A Review on Sustainable Wellbeing Indicators for Human Interrelationships with the Environment. Planning Malaysia Journal, 15(1), 357–368.
Amaripadath, D., Rahif, R., Velickovic, M., & Attia, S. (2023). A systematic review on role of humidity as an indoor thermal comfort parameter in humid climates. Journal of Building Engineering, 68, 106039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106039
American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. (2017). Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy-ASHARE 55-2017 (p. 3).
Ariffin, N. A. M. (2015). Thermal Comfort and Energy Solutions for A Better Residential Environment in Malaysia. Planning Malaysia Journal, 13.
Bahrami, A., Nexén, O., & Jonsson, J. (2021). Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete Walls. International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 26(3), 28–43. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237329902
Brandner, R., Flatscher, G., Ringhofer, A., Schickhofer, G., & Thiel, A. (2016). Cross Laminated Timber (CLT): Overview and Development. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 74(3), 331–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-015-0999-5
Corpataux, L., Okuda, S., & Kua, H. W. (2020). Panel and Plate Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) with Tropical Fast-Growing Timber Species in Compliance with Eurocode 5. Construction and Building Materials, 261, 119672. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:224857927
Craig, S., Halepaska, A., Ferguson, K., Rains, P., Elbrecht, J., Freear, A., Kennedy, D., & Moe, K. (2021). The Design of Mass Timber Panels as Heat-Exchangers (Dynamic Insulation). Frontiers in Built Environment, 6, 606258. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2020.606258
Flir. (2024). Extech HD350. https://www.flir.com/products/hd350/?vertical=condition+monitoring&segment=solutions&srsltid=AfmBOoqK_IAjvylV3Tz9ZXelLbkLFuTQ8Zs1f1WWnR0MX27TgLUeZIyK
Hayashi, T., Matsufuji, Y., Takasu, K., Nomura, K., & Hosokawa, T. (2005). Assessment Concept of Architecture of Habitat System for Sustainable Development (Issue SB05Tokyo).
HOBO. (2024a). HOBO Products RX3000. https://www.onsetcomp.com/products/data-loggers/rx3000?srsltid=AfmBOoqWaCaGNU1ALmD6bvnFMmzhC9umcRf8gGau8c_kOe0OHi6VlKwz#specifications
HOBO. (2024b). HOBO Temp/RH/Light/Ext-Analog Data Logger. https://www.onsetcomp.com/products/data-loggers/mx1104#specifications
Husain, H., Husain, H., Faiz Kamarudin, M., Hua, L. S., Fatin, &, Syafiqah, N., & Saufi, M. (2020). Comfort Level of a Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Structure from Sesenduk Timber in Forest Research Institute Malaysia. Malaysia Architectural Journal, 2(2), 17–24.
Huzairin, M. D., & Andini, D. N. (2022). Wood Structure System in Traditional Banjar Houses in Indonesia. Journal of Architectural Research and Education, 4(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.17509/jare.v4i2.51360
Indonesia LTS-LCCR 2050. (2021). Indonesia Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience 2050.
Jeleč, M., Varevac, D., & Rajčić, V. (2018). Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) – A State-of-the-Art Report. In Gradjevinar (Vol. 70, Issue 2, pp. 75–95). Union of Croatian Civil Engineers and Technicians. https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.2071.2017
Köhl, M., & Martes, L. M. (2023). Forests: A Passive CO2 Sink or an Active CO2 Pump? Forest Policy and Economics, 155, 103040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.103040
Kusumawanto, A., & Astuti, Z. B. (2014). Arsitektur Hijau Dalam Inovasi Kota. Gadjahmada University Press.
Lakhiar, M. T., Sanmargaraja, S., Olanrewaju, A. A., Lim, C. H., Ponniah, V., & Mathalamuthu, A. D. (2024). Evaluating and Comparing Objective and Subjective Thermal Comfort in a Malaysian Green Office Building: A Case Study. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 60, 104614. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:270127864
Lau, A. K. K., Salleh, E., Lim, C. H., & Sulaiman, M. Y. (2016). Potential of Shading Devices and Glazing Configurations on Cooling Energy Savings for High-rise Office Buildings in Hot-Humid Climates: The Case of Malaysia. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.04.004
Li, G., Liu, C., & He, Y. (2021). The Effect of Thermal Discomfort on Human Well-Being, Psychological Response and Performance. Science and Technology for the Built Environment, 27(7), 960–970. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233605720
Matsufuji, Y., Watanabe, T., & Takeshita, T. (2004). Architecture of Habitat System for Sustainable Development. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:127176434
Mohd Yusof, N., Md Tahir, P., Lee, S. H., Khan, M. A., & Mohammad Suffian James, R. (2019). Mechanical and Physical Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber Made from Acacia Mangium Wood as Function of Adhesive Types. Journal of Wood Science, 65(20). https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-019-1799-z
Morris, J., Chen, Y.-H. H., Gurgel, A., Reilly, J., & Sokolov, A. (2023). Net Zero Emissions of Greenhouse Gases by 2025: Achievable and at What Cost? Climate Change Economics, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1142/S201000782340002X
Pramesti, P. U., Hasan, M. I., & Ramandhika, M. (2021). Locality Values in Thermal Comfort Embodied in Traditional Indonesian Houses: A Literature Review. International Conference on Environmental and Sustainability Context, 894(1), 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/894/1/012009
Prasojo, A., & Sulistyo, J. (2010). Konduktivitas panas empat jenis kayu dalam kondisi kadar air yang berbeda [Unpublished undergraduate thesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Rana, M. J., Hasan, M. R., & Sobuz, M. H. R. (2022). An Investigation on the Impact of Shading Devices on Energy Consumption of Commercial Buildings in the Contexts of Subtropical Climate. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 11(3), 661–691. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-09-2020-0131
Sandoli, A., D’Ambra, C., Ceraldi, C., Calderoni, B., & Prota, A. E. (2021). Sustainable Cross-Laminated Timber Structures in a Seismic Area: Overview and Future Trends. Applied Sciences, 11, 2078. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233957585
Solano, J., Caamaño-Martín, E., Olivieri, L., & Almeida-Galárraga, D. (2021). HVAC Systems and Thermal Comfort in Buildings Climate Control: An Experimental Case study. 6th International Conference on Advances on Clean Energy Research, ICACER, 269–277. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:239197043
Yau, Y. H., & Chew, B. T. (2014). A review on Predicted Mean Vote and Adaptive Thermal Comfort models. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 35(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624412465200
Zain, Z. M., Taib, M. N., & Baki, S. M. S. (2007). Hot and Humid Climate: Prospect for Thermal Comfort in Residential Building. Desalination, 209(1-3 SPEC. ISS.), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.036
Zulkeply, N., Sidik, M. S., & Chuen, C. C. (2023). A Thermal Response in Architecture: Case Study (Malaysian residential). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1205(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012087
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysian Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.