BARRIERS AND SOLUTIONS OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) IN CONSTRUCTION SITE SAFETY IN MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Muhammad Aiman Tajuddin School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
  • Mohamed Rizal Mohamed School of Construction and Quantity Surveying, College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
  • Mohd Najib Abd Rashid Department of Built Environment and Technology, College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, PERAK
  • Norji Nasir School of Architecture and Interior Architecture, College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
  • Mazura Mahdzir Centre for Building, Construction & Tropical Architecture (BuCTA), Faculty of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI MALAYA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i36.1733

Keywords:

BIM, Barriers, Solutions, Site Safety, Building Projects

Abstract

The construction industry faces a high fatality rate due to its hazardous work environment and the inherent risks associated with construction activities. These challenges results in numerous incidents, injuries, and illnesses among workers, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced safety measures. Building Information Modelling (BIM) has shown considerable promise in improving safety on construction sites. This study explores the challenges of adopting BIM for construction site safety and suggests potential solutions within the Klang Valley, Malaysia. A questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate ten major barriers and ten corresponding solutions to BIM adoption. The survey targeted 250 construction professionals with BIM experience, and the collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics in SPSS Version 27. The findings identified interoperability limitations, resistance to change, and lack of knowledge and skills as the primary barriers to adopting BIM for construction site safety. On the other hand, appointing a BIM Safety Manager or Coordinator, integrating BIM with real-time monitoring technology, and enhancing safety planning and visualisation through BIM were identified as the top solutions for implementing BIM in building projects within the Klang Valley.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abed, H. R., Hatem, W. A., & Jasim, N. A. (2019). Possibility of BIM technology in site safety analysis at Iraqi construction industry. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(6), 399–410.

Afzal, M., Shafiq, M. T., & Al Jassmi, H. (2021). Improving construction safety with virtual-design construction technologies-a review. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2021.018

Akram, R., Thaheem, M. J., Khan, S., Nasir, A. R., & Maqsoom, A. (2022). Exploring the role of BIM in construction safety in developing countries: Toward automated hazard analysis. Sustainability, 14(19), 12905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912905

Alaloul, W. S., Qureshi, A. H., En, Y. P., Khan, S. A., Musarat, M. A., Alzubi, K. M., & Salaheen, M. Al. (2023). Survey Evaluation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Health and Safety in Building Construction Projects in Malaysia. Sustainability, 15(6), 4899. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064899

Al-Ashmori, Y. Y., Othman, I., Rahmawati, Y., Amran, Y. H. M., Sabah, S. H. A., Rafindadi, A. D., & Mikić, M. (2020). BIM benefits and its influence on the BIM implementation in Malaysia. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 11(4), 1013–1019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.02.002

Anker Jensen, P., & Ingi Jóhannesson, E. (2013). Building information modelling in Denmark and Iceland. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 20(1), 99–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09699981311288709

Azhar, S., & Behringer, A. (2013). A BIM-based approach for communicating and implementing a construction site safety plan. Proc., 49th ASC Annual International Conference Proceedings.

Azhar, S., Khalfan, M., & Maqsood, T. (2012). Building information modeling (BIM): now and beyond. Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, The, 12(4), 15–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v12i4.3032

Borrmann, A., König, M., Koch, C., & Beetz, J. (2018). Building Information Modeling: Why? What? How? Technology Foundations and Industry Practice. In Building Information Modeling: Technology Foundations and Industry Practice (pp. 1–24). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92862-3_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92862-3_1

Cao, D., Li, H., Wang, G., & Huang, T. (2017). Identifying and contextualising the motivations for BIM implementation in construction projects: An empirical study in China. International Journal of Project Management, 35(4), 658–669. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.02.002

Chatzimichailidou, M., & Ma, Y. (2022). Using BIM in the safety risk management of modular construction. Safety Science, 154, 105852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105852

Criminale, A., & Langar, S. (2017). Challenges with BIM implementation: a review of literature. 53rd ASC Annual International Conference Proceedings, 329–335.

Dadashi Haji, M., Behnam, B., Sebt, M. H., Ardeshir, A., & Katooziani, A. (2023). BIM-based safety leading indicators measurement tool for construction sites. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 21(2), 265–282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-022-00754-9

Devaiah, K. L. S., & Keshav, V. (2022). Application of BIM for effective construction safety management in high rise buildings. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1255(1), 012006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1255/1/012006

Ding, Z., Zuo, J., Wu, J., & Wang, J. Y. (2015). Key factors for the BIM adoption by architects: A China study. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(6), 732–748. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2015-0053

Doroshin, I., Andreeva, P., Jadanovskiy, B., & Kazaryan, R. (2023). Aspects of evaluation of the economic efficiency of using information modeling technology in the organization of construction production. E3S Web of Conferences, 376, 05028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337605028

Eadie, R., Browne, M., Odeyinka, H., McKeown, C., & McNiff, S. (2013). BIM implementation throughout the UK construction project lifecycle: An analysis. Automation in Construction, 36, 145–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2013.09.001

Elmualim, A., & Gilder, J. (2014). BIM: innovation in design management, influence and challenges of implementation. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 10(3–4), 183–199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2013.821399

ElQasaby, A. R., Alqahtani, F. K., & Alheyf, M. (2022). State of the art of BIM integration with sensing technologies in construction progress monitoring. Sensors, 22(9), 3497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093497

Forgues, D., Iordanova, I., Valdivesio, F., & Staub-French, S. (2012). Rethinking the cost estimating process through 5D BIM: A case study. Construction Research Congress 2012: Construction Challenges in a Flat World, 778–786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784412329.079

Gao, X., & Chen, Y. (2017). Research on BIM technology in construction safety & emergency management. 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Environmental Technology (ICREET 2016), 566–571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icreet-16.2017.95

Garzia, F., & Lombardi, M. (2018). The role of BIM for Safety and Security management. Building Information Systems in the Construction Industry, 51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V13-N1-49-61

Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Tookey, J., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Naismith, N., Azhar, S., Efimova, O., & Raahemifar, K. (2017). Building Information Modelling (BIM) uptake: Clear benefits, understanding its implementation, risks and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1046–1053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.083

Golizadah, H., Banihashemi, S., Hon, C., & Drogemuller, R. (2023). BIM and Construction Health and Safety: Uncovering, Adoption and Implementation. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003224853

Halim, N., Jaafar, M. H., Kamaruddin, M. A., Kamaruzaman, N. A., & Singh, P. J. (2020). The causes of Malaysian construction fatalities. J. Sustain. Sci. Manag, 15(5), 236–256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2020.07.018

Haron, N. A., Raja Soh, R. P. Z. A., & Harun, A. N. (2017). Implementation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Malaysia: A Review. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 25(3).

Hire, S., Sandbhor, S., & Ruikar, K. (2024). A Conceptual Framework for BIM-Based Site Safety Practice. Buildings, 14(1), 272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010272

Hossain, M. M., & Ahmed, S. (2022). Developing an automated safety checking system using BIM: a case study in the Bangladeshi construction industry. International Journal of Construction Management, 22(7), 1206–1224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1686833

Ismail, Z.-A. Bin. (2023). A BIM-based model checking in the green building maintenance: a review. Construction Innovation, 23(2), 487–503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-10-2020-0161

Ku, K., & Taiebat, M. (2011). BIM experiences and expectations: the constructors’ perspective. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 7(3), 175–197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15578771.2010.544155

Li, M., Yu, H., Jin, H., & Liu, P. (2018). Methodologies of safety risk control for China’s metro construction based on BIM. Safety Science, 110, 418–426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.03.026

Malekitabar, H., Ardeshir, A., Sebt, M. H., & Stouffs, R. (2016). Construction safety risk drivers: A BIM approach. Safety Science, 82, 445–455. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.11.002

Memon, A. H., Rahman, I. A., Memon, I., & Azman, N. I. A. (2014). BIM in Malaysian construction industry: status, advantages, barriers and strategies to enhance the implementation level. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 8(5), 606–614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1012

Othman, I., Al-Ashmori, Y. Y., Rahmawati, Y., Amran, Y. H. M., & Al-Bared, M. A. M. (2021). The level of building information modelling (BIM) implementation in Malaysia. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(1), 455–463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.04.007

Porwal, A., & Hewage, K. N. (2013). Building Information Modeling (BIM) partnering framework for public construction projects. Automation in Construction, 31, 204–214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.12.004

Rafindadi, A. D., Napiah, M., Othman, I., Mikić, M., & Al-Ashmori, Y. Y. (2020). Rate of occurrence of fatal accidents in Malaysian construction industry after BIM implementation. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, e-ISSN, 2250–2758. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.10.2.7

Rodrigues, F., Baptista, J. S., & Pinto, D. (2022a). BIM Approach in Construction Safety—A Case Study on Preventing Falls from Height. Buildings, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12010073

Rodrigues, F., Baptista, J. S., & Pinto, D. (2022b). BIM Approach in Construction Safety—A Case Study on Preventing Falls from Height. Buildings, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12010073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12010073

Shen, W., Hao, Q., Mak, H., Neelamkavil, J., Xie, H., Dickinson, J., Thomas, R., Pardasani, A., & Xue, H. (2010). Systems integration and collaboration in architecture, engineering, construction, and facilities management: A review. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 24(2), 196–207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2009.09.001

Shukri, N. S. M., Aminudin, E., Yap, L. S., Zakaria, R., & Kiong, M. T. (2023). Application of BIM in construction site safety: Systematic review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1140(1), 012014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1140/1/012014

Venkatesh, P., & Ergan, S. (2023). Classification of Challenges in Achieving BIM-Based Safety-Requirement Checking in Vertical Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149(12). https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-13119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-13119

Wettewa, S., & Hadikusumo, B. H. W. (2023). Construction safety management visualization with 4D BIM. In Handbook of Construction Safety, Health and Well-being in the Industry 4.0 Era (pp. 17–30). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003213796-3

Yan, H., & Demian, P. (2008). Benefits and barriers of building information modelling.

Zahrizan, Z., Ali, N. M., Haron, A. T., Marshall-Ponting, A. J., & Hamid, Z. A. (2014). Exploring the barriers and driving factors in implementing building information modelling (BIM) in the Malaysian construction industry: A preliminary study. Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia, 75(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.54552/v75i1.36

Zambri, M., Hilmy, S., & Syakirah, F. A. (2021). BIM Implementation for Safety Control in Building Project.

Zou, Y., Kiviniemi, A., & Jones, S. W. (2017). A review of risk management through BIM and BIM-related technologies. Safety Science, 97, 88–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.12.027

Downloads

Published

2025-04-27

How to Cite

Tajuddin, M. A., Mohamed, M. R., Abd Rashid, M. N., Nasir, N., & Mahdzir, M. (2025). BARRIERS AND SOLUTIONS OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) IN CONSTRUCTION SITE SAFETY IN MALAYSIA. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 23(36). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i36.1733