EXPLORING INTERIOR DESIGN WORK PROCESS IN GOVERNMENT BUILDING PROJECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i36.1730Keywords:
Interior Design Works, Design Process, Government Building ProjectsAbstract
Government building projects in Malaysia, primarily managed by the Public Works Department (JKR), play a vital role in creating functional, aesthetic, and sustainable environments that meet diverse user needs. Despite structured guidelines for design and construction, interior design works (IDW) often lack standardization and detailed attention, leading to suboptimal functionality, aesthetic inconsistencies, and compromised user satisfaction. This gap between design intent and execution underscores the need for a structured framework to address client values, prioritize meticulous detailing, and streamline processes to enhance IDW quality in government projects. This study aims to explore strategies to enhance IDW processes by addressing these deficiencies. A qualitative research approach was adopted, involving focus group discussions with 25 JKR architects, each with over 10 years of experience managing IDW in government buildings. Thematic analysis revealed significant inconsistencies in current IDW practices, particularly in the lack of meticulous detailing during planning and execution phases. These findings highlight an urgent need for standardized processes and enhanced detailing practices to ensure consistency and quality throughout project stages, from planning to post-construction. The needs to refine IDW processes and prioritizing detail-oriented practices are crucial for achieving higher standards and better alignment with modern design requirements. This approach will elevate user satisfaction and ensure functional, aesthetically pleasing, and user-centric environments. The study provides a foundational framework for improving interior design practices, promoting consistent and high-quality outcomes across government building projects in Malaysia
Downloads
References
Abd Rahaman, N., Che Ani, A. I., Sairi, P. S., Abdul Wahab, N., Ya’akob, N. A., Hassan, M., & Ali, N. A. (2023). A Thematic Review on The Preferred Client Values Associated with Interior Design Works. 3rd International Conference on the Built Environment and Engineering (IConBEE) 2022, 2881(1), 012008. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0168613 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0168613
Abdullah, H. S., & Kalianan, M. (2008). From Customer Satisfaction to Citizen Satisfaction: Rethinking Local Government Service Delivery in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 4(11), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.5539/ASS.V4N11P87 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n11p87
Abdul Munir, F. F., Said, S., Khalid, N., & Mohamad, A. A. (2024). Biophilic Design Elements Preferences Among Government Officers in Putrajaya, Malaysia. PLANNING MALAYSIA: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 22(6), 567-577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1649
Adams, E. (2013). The Elements and Principles of Design: A Baseline Study. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 32(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01761.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2013.01761.x
Adeosun, J. O., Agbele, T. O., Dada, E. O., & Oyeyemi, S. O. (2024). Evaluation of End Users’ Participation in the Design and Delivery of Public Building Projects in Ekiti State, Nigeria. LAUTECH Journal of Civil and Environmental Studies, 12(1), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.36108/laujoces/4202.21.0170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36108/laujoces/4202.21.0170
Akyildiz, S., & Ahmed, K. (2021). An Overview of Qualitative Research and Focus Group Discussion. International Journal of Academic Research in Education, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.17985/ijare.866762 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17985/ijare.866762
Aljunid, S., Alias, A. A., Md Dali, M., Razak, M. R., Azmi, M. N., Awang, M. K., & Mohamed, N. (2020). Occupants’ Satisfaction Towards Interior Design Quality at Inpatient Units of Public Hospitals in Malaysia: A Sustainable Development Framework. International Journal Environment and Sustainable Development, 19(3), 320-331. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESD.2020.108167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESD.2020.108167
Ameen, A., Tarhini, A., Reppel, A., & Anand, A. (2020). Examining Relationship Between Service Quality, User Satisfaction and Performance Impact in The Context of Smart Government in UAE. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 10(6), 6026-6033. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i6.PP6026-6033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i6.pp6026-6033
Bouncken, R. B., Clauß, T., Fredrich, V., & Kraus, S. (2021). Coworking Spaces: Understanding, Using, and Managing Sociomateriality. Business Horizons, 64(1), 119-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.09.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.09.010
Curcic, A., Ruzic, D., & Nikolic, M. (2019). Effects of Color in Interior Design. 7th International Conference Contemporary Achievements in Civil Engineering.
Firdaus, N. (2024). The Potential of Atrium Design to Maximize The Passive Cooling Effect for Low-Rise Public Buildings in Malaysia. Journal of Electrical Systems, 20(4s), 1528-1543. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.2195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.2195
Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia. (2015). Manual Seni Bina JKR.
Jamaludin, A., & Razali, M. (2021). Identification of Business Intelligence In Managing Maintenance Management For Government Office Buildings in Putrajaya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10216
Khalid, E., Abdullah, S., Hanafi, M., Said, S., & Hasim, M. (2019). The Consideration of Building Maintenance at Design Stage in Public Buildings. Facilities, 37(13/14), 942-960. https://doi.org/10.1108/f-04-2018-0055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/F-04-2018-0055
Khalid, M. K. A., Said, S., Ahmad, S., Mohamad, A. A., Abdullah, S., & Khalid, N. (2024). Evaluating The Impact of Design Failure on the Perak Tengah District Mosque, Perak, Malaysia. PLANNING MALAYSIA: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 22(6), 207-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1624
Khalil, N., & Nawawi, A. H. (2009). Performance Analysis of Government and Public Buildings via Post Occupancy Evaluation. Asian Social Science, 4(9), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n9p103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n9p103
Legal Research Board. (2023). Architects Act 1967 (Act 117) & Rules. International Law Book Services.
Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia. (2020). Standards and Guidelines for Interior Design in Malaysia. Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia.
Metwally, D., Shehata, N., Badea, A., & Shabeeb, A. (2019). How Ethical Leadership Shapes Employees’ Readiness to Change: The Mediating Role of an Organizational Culture of Effectiveness. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02493 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02493
Mustapha, A. (2019). Framework for Interior Design Work Development Plan (IDWDP) in Malaysian Context. (Thesis PhD). Universiti Teknologi MARA.
Mustapha, A., Mohamad, M., & Noorhani, N. (2021). A Framework of An Interior Design Work Delivery Process. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering Technology, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2021.12.03.031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2021.12.03.031
Noorhani, N., Mustapha, A., & Adnan, H. (2021). Project management roles and task for interior designer during design phase. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering Technology, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2021.12.05.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2021.12.05.014
Omar, S., Kovalan, K., & Bolong, J. (2020). Information Security Awareness Among Youth in Klang Valley: A Focus Group Discussion. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(16). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i16/8302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i16/8302
Pilanawithana, N. M., & Sandanayake, Y. G. (2017). Positioning the Facilities Manager’s Role Throughout the Building Lifecycle. Journal of Facilities Management, 15(4), 385-400. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-06-2016-0024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-06-2016-0024
Tan, X., Mahyuddin, N., & Zaid, S. (2023). Efficacy of Energy Conservation Measures and Building Energy Intensity of a Multi-Building Complex in Malaysia. E3S Web of Conferences, 396, 03004. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339603004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339603004
Yasin, M., Zin, R., Nagapan, S., Zakaria, M., Wahi, N., Tharim, A., Kamal, N. M., & Hasmori, M. A. (2022). A Factor Analysis to Establish a Group of Causes of Deferred Maintenance at Malaysia’s Public University Buildings. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1022(1), 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1022/1/012019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1022/1/012019
Zairul, M. (2019). Introducing ARC (ask, record and confirm) As the New Validating Technique in Real-Time. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 385(2019), 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/385/1/012010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/385/1/012010
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.
