AN EXPLORATION OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND PARTICIPATION IN THE LOW CARBON CITY (LCC) INITIATIVE: CASE STUDY OF MAJLIS BANDARAYA SHAH ALAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i29.1376Keywords:
Community participation, low carbon city, carbon reduction, climate change, Majlis Bandaraya Shah AlamAbstract
This research paper examines the state of community awareness and participation in the Low Carbon City (LCC) initiative by the Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam (MBSA). The study aimed to explore the level of understanding, awareness, and involvement of the community in the low carbon city initiative, and to identify the factors that influence community participation. The study employed a qualitative approach where focus group discussions involving key stakeholders were conducted, and subsequently, thematically analysed. The findings suggest that the level of community awareness and participation in the low carbon city initiatives in Shah Alam is relatively low. Factors such as participation and information-sharing methods, and a lack of collaboration between stakeholders were identified as barriers to community participation. The study recommends that MBSA prioritises community engagement and education, including best practices, to increase community awareness and participation. In addition, the methods for participation and information sharing should be tailored to the target group. The findings also suggested continuous discussion and engagement among the stakeholders, especially between the communities and the local authority, can promote active participation in the LCC initiatives among the communities in Shah Alam.
Downloads
References
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225
Ding, Z., Jiang, X., Liu, Z., Long, R., Xu, Z., & Cao, Q. (2018). Factors affecting low carbon consumption behavior of urban residents: A comprehensive review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 132, 3-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.01.013
Guo, J., & Wang, H. (2023). Study on carbon emission reduction effect of institutional openness in China. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27442-5
Howarth, C. (2017). Informing decision making on climate change and low carbon futures: Framing narratives around the United Kingdom’s fifth carbon budget. Energy research & social science, 31, 295-302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.06.011
Leknoi, U., Yiengthaisong, A., & Likitlersuang, S. (2022). Community engagement initiative amid climate change crisis: Empirical evidence from a survey across Bangkok Metropolis of Thailand. Cities, 131, 103995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103995
Leknoi, U. (2019). Transition Factors to Low Carbon Community-Engagement Initiative for Slum Communities. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(6), 358-365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8370
Liu, T., Wang, Y., Li, H., & Qi, Y. (2021). China's low carbon governance at community level: A case study in Min'an community, Beijing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311, 127530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127530
Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam (2021). Shah Alam LCC Action Plan 2017 - 2030 Review Report. Shah Alam. MBSA.
Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam & Universiti Teknologi MARA (2021). Shah Alam Low Carbon City Action Plan 2035. Shah Alam. Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam.
Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam (2017). Shah Alam Low Carbon City Action Plan 2030. Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam.
Malaysian Green Technology and Climate Change Corporation (MGTC). (n.d.). MBSA raih 25 Anugerah Pengiktirafan Berlian bagi Cabaran Bandar Rendah Karbon 2030. MBSA raih 25 Anugerah Pengiktirafan Berlian Bagi cabaran Bandar Rendah Karbon 2030 – Malaysian Green Technology and Climate Change Corporation. https://www.mgtc.gov.my/ms/2023/03/mbsa-raih-25-anugerah-pengiktirafan- berlian-bagi-cabaran-bandar-rendah-karbon-2030/
Mei, N. S., Wai, C. W., & Ahamad, R. (2017). Public environmental awareness and behaviour in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Quality of Life, 2(5), 43-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v2i5.10
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water (2017). Low Carbon Cities Framework. Putrajaya. KeTTHA.
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water (2017). National Green Technology
Master Plan 2017-2030. Putrajaya. KeTTHA.
OECD. (2017). The Governance of Land Use in OECD Countries: Policy Analysis and Recommendations.
Salonga, S., (2018). Types of transcription: Verbatim vs Intelligent vs Edited Transcription. https://www.globalme.net/blog/verbatim-vs intelligent-vs-edited-transcription
Samaddar, S., Ayaribilla, A. J., Oteng-Ababio, M., Dayour, F., & Yokomatsu, M. (2019). Stakeholders’ perceptions on effective community participation in climate change adaptation. Sustainable solutions for food security: Combating climate change by adaptation, 355-379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77878-5_18
Su, M., Li, R., Lu, W., Chen, C., Chen, B., & Yang, Z. (2013). Evaluation of a low carbon city: method and application. Entropy, 15(4), 1171-1185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/e15041171
United Nations. (2022). The Sustainable Development Goals Report.
Wu, Y., Martens, P., & Krafft, T. (2022). Public Awareness, Lifestyle and Low carbon City Transformation in China: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 14(16), 10121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610121
Vavaenesh, S. D. A., Ramesh, L., Lee, L. C., Mustapha, M. H., Shahrin, N. N. A., & Hukil, S. (2022). The Potential and Challenges of Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ) Towards Achieving Low Carbon City (LCC): Community Perspective. Jurnal Pengajian Umum Asia Tenggara 23 (2022): 292-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/malim-2022-2301-23
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.