THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES AND ENVIRONMENT-RELATED DOMAIN: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA AND FRANCE

Authors

  • Lusmeilia Afriani Faculty of Engineering, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG, INDONESIA
  • Yasser Wahyuddin Department of Urban Studies, UNIVERSITÉ DE LYON, FRANCE
  • Ryzal Perdana Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG, INDONESIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i20.1084

Keywords:

Smart city, socio-engineering, Indonesia, France

Abstract

In Indonesia, and so is France, there is a growing concern about smart city development. However, empirical evidence is still lacking in Indonesia and so is the comparison between cities in Indonesia and France. Therefore, this paper is to elucidate the smart city development in Indonesia and France in terms of the environment-related domain. This current study is qualitative in nature, focusing on two cities, Lyon in France and Bandar Lampung in Indonesia. The data collection was carried out using two types of instruments. First, we collected data to measure indicators of the environment-related domain of smart cities through interviews with government officials who were in charge of city development. Second, the data collection also involved a five-point Likert scale survey. The findings indicate that the smart city development in Lyon in terms of the environment-related domain is more developed compared to Bandar Lampung. Lyon has enlisted additional private sector support for the concept of smart city development, while everything necessary for the development of a smart city is now being prepared in Bandar Lampung. The recommendations from the findings and suggestions for further research are also discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aazam, M., St-Hilaire, M., Lung, C.-H., & Lambadaris, I. (2016). Cloud-based smart waste management for smart cities. 2016 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Computer Aided Modelling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), 188–193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMAD.2016.7790356

Adnan, Y. M., Hamzah, H., Dali, M. M., Daud, M. N., & Alias, A. (2016). An initiativesbased framework for assessing smart city. Planning Malaysia, 5, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v14.i5.189 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v14.i5.189

Alam, M. R., Reaz, M., & Ali, M. (2012). A Review of Smart Homes_Past, Present, and Future. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews), 42, 1190–1203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCC.2012.2189204

Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.942092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.942092

Alibegović, D. J., Villa, Ž. K.-D., & Šagovac, M. (2018). Smart city indicators: Can they improve governance in Croatian large cities? In EIZ Working Papers (Issue 5). https://hrcak.srce.hr/206068

Anagnostopoulos, T., Zaslavsky, A., Kolomvatsos, K., Medvedev, A., Amirian, P., Morley, J., & Hadjieftymiades, S. (2017). Challenges and Opportunities of Waste Management in IoT-Enabled Smart Cities: A Survey. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing, 2(3), 275–289. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSUSC.2017.2691049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSUSC.2017.2691049

Azlal, A., Shahrour, I., Aljer, A., & Soulhi, A. (2020). Construction of a smart city roadmap: Application to a medium size city in France. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 9(09), 156–161.

Bakıcı, T., Almirall, E., & Wareham, J. (2013). A smart city initiative: The case of Barcelona. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-012-0084-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-012-0084-9

Belot, L. (2017). De la smart city au territoire d’intelligence (s): L’avenir de la smart city.

Boon, L. S., Malek, J. A., Hussain, M. Y., & Tahir, Z. (2020). Participation in egovernment services and smart city programs: A case study of Malaysian local authority. Planning Malaysia, 18(3), 300–312. https://doi.org/10.21837/PM.V18I13.794 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.794

Cömertler, S. (2017). Greens of the European Green Capitals. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering (Online), 245(5), 10. https://doi.org/DOI:101088/1757-899X/245/5/052064 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/5/052064

Datta, A. (2015). New urban utopias of postcolonial India: ‘Entrepreneurial urbanization’ in Dholera smart city, Gujarat. Dialogues in Human Geography, 5(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820614565748 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820614565748

Dey, I. (2005). Qualitative data analysis: A user-friendly guide for social scientists. Routledge.

Dhere, V., & Bendale, U. (2019). Impact of smart city on social relations. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(6 Special Issue 4), 1435–1437. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.F1292.0486S419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.F1292.0486S419

Dutta, J., Chowdhury, C., Roy, S., Middya, A. I., & Gazi, F. (2017). Towards Smart City: Sensing Air Quality in City Based on Opportunistic Crowd Sensing. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking. https://doi.org/10.1145/3007748.3018286 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3007748.3018286

Evans, J., Karvonen, A., Luque-Ayala, A., Martin, C., McCormick, K., Raven, R., & Palgan, Y. V. (2019). Smart and sustainable cities? Pipedreams, practicalities and possibilities. Local Environment, 24(7), 557–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2019.1624701 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2019.1624701

Fadel, E., Gungor, V. C., Nassef, L., Akkari, N., Maik, M. G. A., Almasri, S., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2015). A Survey on Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Grid. Comput. Commun., 71(C), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2015.09.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2015.09.006

Farhangi, H. (2010). The path of the smart grid. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 8(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2009.934876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2009.934876

Gharaibeh, A., Salahuddin, M. A., Hussini, S. J., Khreishah, A., Khalil, I. M., Guizani, M., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2017). Smart Cities: A Survey on Data Management, Security, and Enabling Technologies. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 19, 2456–2501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2017.2736886

Giffinger, R., & Gudrun, H. (2010). Smart cities ranking: an effective instrument for the positioning of the cities? ACE: Architecture, City and Environment, 4(12), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.5821/ace.v4i12.2483 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5821/ace.v4i12.2483

Glasmeier, A., & Christopherson, S. (2015). Thinking about smart cities. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu034

Harrison, C., & Donnelly, I. A. (2011). A Theory of Smart Cities. Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the ISSS - 2011, Hull, UK, 55(1). https://journals.isss.org/index.php/proceedings55th/article/view/1703

Hasibuan, A., & Sulaiman, O. K. (2019). Smart city, konsep kota cerdas sebagai alternatif penyelesaian masalah perkotaan kabupaten/kota. Buletinutama Teknik, 14(2), 127–135.

Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up?: Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City, 12(3), 303–320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810802479126

Hollands, R. G. (2015). Critical interventions into the corporate smart city. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(1), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu011

Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687

Jeannot, G. (2019). Smart city projects in the continuity of the urban socio-technical regime: The French case. Information Polity, 24(3), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.3233/IP-190128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/IP-190128

Kammen, D. M., & Sunter, D. A. (2016). City-integrated renewable energy for urban sustainability. Science (New York, N.Y.), 352(6288), 922–928. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad9302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad9302

Kim, H. M., Sabri, S., & Kent, A. (2021). Smart cities as a platform for technological and social innovation in productivity, sustainability, and livability: A conceptual framework. In Smart Cities for Technological and Social Innovation. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818886-6.00002-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818886-6.00002-2

Król, A., Nowakowski, P., & Mrówczyńska, B. (2016). How to improve WEEE management? Novel approach in mobile collection with application of artificial intelligence. Waste Management, 50, 222–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.02.033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.02.033

Lee, B. (2019). ASEAN smart city network (ASCN): Pilot project and smart solution. In Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS) Special Report.

Lim, S., Malek, J. A., Hussain, M. Y., & Tahir, Z. (2019). The behaviours and job positions of citizens in smart cities’ development. Planning Malaysia, 17(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.635 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v17i10.635

Lin, W.-C., Li, Z., & Burns, M. A. (2017). A Drinking Water Sensor for Lead and Other Heavy Metals. Analytical Chemistry, 89(17), 8748–8756. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00843 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00843

Liu, P., & Peng, Z. (2014). China’s Smart City Pilots: A Progress Report. Computer, 47(10), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2013.149 Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., & Yousef, W. (2012). Modelling the smart city performance. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2012.660325 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2012.660325

Luque-Ayala, A., & Marvin, S. (2016). The maintenance of urban circulation: An operational logic of infrastructural control. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 34(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775815611422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775815611422

Mayangsari, L., & Novani, S. (2015). Multi-stakeholder co-creation analysis in smart city management: An Experience from Bandung, Indonesia. Procedia Manufacturing, 4(Iess), 315–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.11.046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.11.046

McKinsey & Company. (2018). Smart cities in Southeast Asia (Issue July). www.mckinsey.com/mgi.

McQuirk, P. M., & O’Neill, P. (2016). Using questionnaires in qualitative human geography. In I. Hay (Ed.), Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography (pp. 246–273). Oxford University Press.

Mehta, Y., Pai, M. M. M., Mallissery, S., & Singh, S. (2016). Cloud enabled air quality detection, analysis and prediction - A smart city application for smart health. 2016 3rd MEC International Conference on Big Data and Smart City (ICBDSC), 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBDSC.2016.7460380

Miles, M. B., Huberman, M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (Third Edit). SAGE Publications Inc.

Monfaredzadeh, T., & Krueger, R. (2015). Investigating social factors of sustainability in a smart city. Procedia Engineering, 118, 1112–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.452

Musa, W. (2017). The impact of smart city initiatives on cities’ local economic development. Fort Hays State University.

Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., & Scorrano, F. (2014). Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities, 38, 25–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010

O’Grady, M., & O’Hare, G. (2012). How smart is your city? Science, 335(3), 1581–1582. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2011.tb11483.x Parra, L., Sendra, S., Lloret, J., & Bosch, I. (2015). Development of a Conductivity Sensor for Monitoring Groundwater Resources to Optimize Water Management in Smart City Environments. Sensors, 15(9), 20990–21015. https://doi.org/10.3390/s150920990 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s150920990

Peng, H., Bohong, Z., & Qinpei, K. (2017). Smart City Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control Design Based on Internet of Things. {IOP} Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 94, 12174. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/94/1/012174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/94/1/012174

Portmann, E. (2015). Rezension Smart cities: Big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia. HMD Praxis Der Wirtschaftsinformatik, 52(4), 636–637. https://doi.org/10.1365/s40702-015-0156-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1365/s40702-015-0156-y

Rathore, M., Ahmad, A., Paul, A., & Rho, S. (2016). Urban planning and building smart cities based on the Internet of Things using Big Data analytics. Comput. Networks, 101, 63–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2015.12.023

Salamah, U.-, & Yananda, M. R. (2019). Constructing a smart city brand identity: The case of South Tangerang. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(3), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v7i3.9776 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v7i3.9776

Sánchez-Corcuera, R., Nuñez-Marcos, A., Sesma-Solance, J., Bilbao-Jayo, A., Mulero, R., Zulaika, U., Azkune, G., & Almeida, A. (2019). Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719853984

Sanjaya, A., Krisna, S. A., Mursito, T. B., & Supriyadi, S. (2018). Research trends of smart city in Indonesia: Where do we go from here? The 5th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences (ICESS). https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/ge359 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/ge359

Schleef, E. (2014). Written surveys and questionnaires in sociolinguistics. In Research methods in sociolinguistics: A practical guide (First, pp. 42–57). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Suartika, G. A. M., & Cuthbert, A. A. (2020). The sustainable imperative—smart cities, technology and development. Sustainability, 12(21), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218892 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218892

Susanti, R., Soetomo, S., Buchori, I., & Brotosunaryo, P. M. (2016). Smart growth, smart city and density: In search of the appropriate indicator for residential density in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227(November 2015), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.062 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.062

Viitanen, J., & Kingston, R. (2014). Smart cities and green growth: Outsourcing democratic and environmental resilience to the global technology sector. Environment and Planning A, 46(4), 803–819. https://doi.org/10.1068/a46242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1068/a46242

Wahyuddin, Y. (2019). L’utopie de la gouvernance en temps réel des villes: ”Big data” et nouvelles politiques de l’énergie de la Métropole de Lyon. Université de Lyon. Français.

Wiig, A., & Wyly, E. (2016). Introduction: Thinking through the politics of the smart city. Urban Geography, 37(4), 485–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2016.1178479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2016.1178479

Yin, C., Xiong, Z., Chen, H., Wang, J., Cooper, D., & David, B. (2015). A literature survey on smart cities. Science China Information Sciences, 58(10), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-015-5397-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-015-5397-4

Zhao, Y., Schwartz, R., Salomons, E., Ostfeld, A., & Poor, H. V. (2016). New formulation and optimization methods for water sensor placement. Environmental Modelling & Software, 76, 128–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.10.030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.10.030

Zurinah, T., & Jalaluddin, A. M. (2016). Main criteria in the development of smart cities determined using analytical method. Planning Malaysia, XIV, 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v14i5.179

Downloads

Published

2022-04-18

How to Cite

Afriani, L., Wahyuddin, Y., & Perdana, R. (2022). THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES AND ENVIRONMENT-RELATED DOMAIN: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA AND FRANCE. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 20(20). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i20.1084